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Generative AI & Its Use in Universities

APA Citation Style

Guidelinehttps://apastyle.apa.org/blog/how-to-cite-chatgpt

Reference List:

Format: Author of the Model. (Year). Model Name. (version) [Large language model]. URL

Example: OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT. (May 9) [Large language model].  https://chat.openai.com

In-text Citation: 

Parenthetical citation: (OpenAI, 2023)

Narrative citation: OpenAI (2023)

APA recommends introducing the prompt entered into the generative AI model and the response in the paragraph.  

Example:  When prompted with “Is the left brain right brain divide real or a metaphor?” the ChatGPT-generated text indicated that although the two brain hemispheres are somewhat specialized, “the notation that people can be characterized as ‘left-brained’ or ‘right-brained’ is considered to be an oversimplification and a popular myth” (OpenAI, 2023).

MLA Citation Style

Guidelinehttps://style.mla.org/citing-generative-ai/ 

Reference List

MLA format: “Text of prompt” prompt. Model Name, Day Month version, Author of Model, Day Month Year, URL

MLA Works Cited entry: “Explain antibiotics” prompt. ChatGPT, 13 Feb. version, OpenAI, 16 Feb. 2023, chat.openai.com.

Intext Citation

MLA in-text citation: ("Explain antibiotics")

Chicago Citation Style

Guideline: https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/qanda/data/faq/topics/Documentation/faq0422.html

Bibliography

Generative AI should not be included in the bibliography unless cite you provide a publicly available link (e.g., via a browser extension like ShareGPT or A.I. Archives). Most generative AI responses are tied to the user's account which only the user can see. 

In-text Citation

Footnote or Endnote: 1. Text generated by [insert Model Name], [Insert Author of Model], Date text was generated, URL

Example: Text generated by Gemini, Google, May 9, 2024, https://gemini.google.com/app

If the prompt is not included in the text, it can be included in the note:

Example: Gemini, response to "Explain the five characteristics in the Big Five Personality," Google, May 9, 2024. https://gemini.google.com/app

Author-Date citation: Model Name, Date text was generated

Example: (Gemini, May 9, 2024)