Socioloist often use two different style. First they may use the American Sociology Association (ASA). Second, they may use APA. The links and books listed will help you. Check with your professor to determine which one you should use.
Get started with your research:
Statistics are considered primary sources. These are the raw numbers you can use to help see trends and correlations. Polls only survey opinions of people. They are not as credible as statistics, but they can help your research.