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ENGL 1200: Writing II (Bellinger-Delfeld)

What is an Annotated Bibliography?

An annotated bibliography is a is a list of citations to books, articles, and other documents. Each citation is followed by a brief (usually about 150 words) descriptive and evaluative paragraph.

Annotations are descriptive and critical.  They discuss the author's point of view, clarity and appropriateness of expression,and authority.

Writing an annotated bibliography is a useful step in the paper-writing process because it requires you to read each article you found carefully so you can summarize the findings of the article and address how you might use the article in your research paper.  

What Makes a Good Annotation?

For this course, the annotation will consist of the following components:

Citation - Provides information to locate the source. The citation should be in MLA format. 

Summary -  Write one or two sentences about the thesis and main points of the source. 

Assess - Is the argument presented by the author valid?  Is it based on facts or is it merely opinions?  Is there a bias in the source?

Reflection - Write one sentence discussing how this article is relevant to your research topic and will be incorporated into your paper.  

Sample Annotation for Humanities

Below is a example of an annotation used in the Humanities.  

Example of a Humanities Citation.  1. (Citation) Lamott, Anne. Bird by Bird: Some Instructions on Writing and Life. Anchor Books, 1995. 2 (Summary). Lamott's book offers honest advice on the nature of a writing life. The chapters in Lamott's book are wry and anecdotal and offer advice on everything from plot development to jealousy, from perfectionism to struggling with one's own internal critic.  3. (Assess) Rather than a practical handbook to producing and/or publishing, this text is indispensable because of its honest perspective, its down-to-earth humor, and its encouraging approach. 4.(Reflect) Chapters in this text could easily be included in the curriculum for a writing class. Several of the chapters in Part 1 address the writing process and would serve to generate discussion on students' own drafting and revising processes.

Sample Annotation for Sciences

Sciences may differ than those in the Humanities.  They may include a description of the methods used (how they conducted the experiments) and the results (what did they find).  Below is an example of a scientific annotation.